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MedNess: bite-size biopharma and medtech news

3rd November, 2021

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MedNess This Week
HIGHLIGHTS
Drug Approvals
FDA approves Scemblix® (asciminib) for the treatment of R/R CML based on Ph 3 ASCEMBL trial results
“CML can be difficult to treat when currently available treatments fail patients, when treatment side effects cannot be tolerated, or sometimes both,” expressed Dr. Michael J. Mauro**, Hematologist and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Program Leader at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK). “The addition of Scemblix into the CML treatment landscape gives us a novel approach to combat this blood cancer, helping address clinical challenges in patients struggling after switching to a second treatment, as well as in patients who develop the T315I mutation and face significantly worse outcomes.”
Regulatory News

FDA Fast Track Designation for Nemvaleukin Alfa in Combination With Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
"This Fast Track designation in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer highlights the potential clinical utility of nemvaleukin in combination with pembrolizumab in this difficult-to-treat disease for which there is no approved immunotherapy and there remains a significant need for new treatment options," said Craig Hopkinson, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of Research & Development at Alkermes. "We are excited to initiate our planned ARTISTRY-7 phase 3 trial in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, as we advance nemvaleukin toward potential registration and seek to help patients living with this disease."

Positive EMA Scientific Advice Received for Further Clinical Development of Efti in MBC Including Ph 3
Immutep CEO, Marc Voigt, noted: “Receiving positive and constructive EMA advice on our clinical development program for efti, including the planned Phase III trial in metastatic breast cancer is an exciting achievement for Immutep. We now look forward to further engagement with the EMA and other regulators, including the US FDA to solidify our trial plans.”
Click here for more Regulatory News
Trial Results
FAILED TRIAL: AVENGER 500 Ph 3 trial of CPI-613® (devimistat) + mFFX in 1L patients with mPDAC did not meet its primary endpoint of OS
“These cancers are incredibly difficult to treat, with few to no effective treatments available, but Rafael took the risk because we will always fight for our patients,” said Sanjeev Luther, President and CEO of Rafael Pharmaceuticals. “While we are disappointed by the outcomes of these well-designed and well-executed studies, we remain committed to furthering our research and development in cancer metabolism for the treatment of hard-to-treat cancers, as our other studies continue. I personally want to express my heartfelt appreciation to the patients, their loved ones, the researchers and principal investigators for their trust and support. I am also incredibly grateful to my team, who works tirelessly for the patients we treat.”
FAILED TRIAL: TRYbeCA-1 Ph 3 Trial of Eryaspase in Patients with Second-line Advanced Pancreatic Cancer did not meet primary endpoint of OS
“While the results are disappointing, we congratulate the company for a very well managed trial in this difficult disease. With a median survival of 7.5 months, ERYTECH has created a new reference standard for clinical evaluation in second line pancreatic cancer”, said Prof. Pascal Hammel, MD, PhD, gastroenterologist-oncologist at Beaujon Hospital in Paris and co-principal investigator of the TRYbeCA-1 trial.
Click here for more Trial Results
Trial/Program Status
ARTISTRY-7 Ph 3 Trial of Nemvaleukin Alfa Initiated in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer
"The initiation of our phase 3 study of nemvaleukin in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is an important milestone for the nemvaleukin clinical development program and reflects our commitment to focusing on the high unmet need of patients living with difficult-to-treat cancers such as platinum-resistant ovarian cancer," said Craig Hopkinson, M.D., Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President of Research & Development at Alkermes. "ARTISTRY-7 is designed to build upon the durable and deepening responses observed in heavily pre-treated patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer in the ongoing ARTISTRY-1 study. We look forward to sharing updates from ARTISTRY-7 as the study progresses and as we advance toward potential registration."
First Patient Dosed in Global Ph 2 TRUST-II Study for Taletrectinib in ROS1 Fusion-Positive Lung Cancer
“Taletrectinib dosing of the first patient in our global Phase 2 ROS1 fusion-positive TRUST-II lung cancer trial represents a key milestone for our lead ROS1-directed clinical program,” said Bing Yan, MD, Co-Founder and Chief Medical Officer of AnHeart Therapeutics. “Based on the broad expression of ROS1 fusions across different cancer types, and our recent clinical data presented at ASCO and CSCO showing taletrectinib antitumor activity with a promising safety and efficacy profile, we are proud of advancing this investigational candidate as a potential new therapy for ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer.
Click here for more Trial Statuses
Collated by: Richa Tewari, PhD 
MedNess Reviews
A Monash University startup is developing a new therapeutic approach to treat fibrosis
Inosi Therapeutics, a spinout from Monash University recently announced a $1.5 million seed round. The investment was  led by IP group and Monash Investment Holdings, the university’s funding arm.
Inosi is developing a new therapeutic approach to treat fibrosis, a condition associated with many chronic diseases where tissue damage leads to scarring and a loss of organ function.The company aims to develop first-in-class therapeutic Insulin Regulated Aminopeptidase (IRAP) inhibitors, that have so far demonstrated significant protective effects against diabetes-induced kidney disease and cardiovascular disease.
There is a huge unmet need for therapies that can prevent or reverse fibrosis to modify the progression of disease. Monash researchers Prof Siew Chai, Dr Tracey Gaspari, Prof Rob Widdop and Prof Phil Andrews collaborated on a technology.
Researchers from Princeton and MIT uncover clues to improve CRISPR and other gene-editing tools
Gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR are showing great promise in recent times as research tools and therapies for a range of diseases. However, there is still a potential for error in the existing tools, and they could cause unwanted and potentially dangerous mutations. 
In an effort to better understand the mechanisms behind gene editing, scientists at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a screening method called Repair-seq, which allows researchers to identify genetic elements and associated cellular processes that occur during gene editing.
By using  Repair-seq to generate insights on the associated cellular processes, they mapped out the contribution of several pathways in the process by which cells repair double-stranded DNA breaks induced by CRISPR/Cas9 or Cas12a. These insights could help in the design of more accurate and efficient gene-editing systems.
According to the team, Repair-seq pairs CRISPR-based screens with site-specific deep genetic sequencing to profile mutations at targeted DNA lesions. In their study published in
Cell, the team used Repair-seq to disable 476 genes involved in the repair of double-stranded breaks and examine various outcomes from editing with the Cas9 and Cas12a enzymes. The experiments provided a high-resolution atlas that links repair outcomes with specific genetic factors.
In another study also published in
Cell, the team studies prime editing using the Repair-seq screen. Similar to the first study, they turned off each of 476 DNA repair genes and examined the outcomes of prime editing. They found that the DNA mismatch repair process interferes with prime editing. Based on that discovery, the researchers designed new prime editing systems that expressed a protein called MLH1dn to temporarily mute mismatch repair.
MedNess Business
 Onco-News
Gilead and Merck to Evaluate Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) in Combination With KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) in Patients With 1L mTNBC
“Trodelvy has already been established as a preferred treatment option in second-line metastatic TNBC,” said Merdad Parsey, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer, Gilead Sciences. “Looking ahead, we are excited about the opportunity to advance Trodelvy as a potential treatment for first-line metastatic TNBC. This helps further our ambition of displacing chemotherapy with Trodelvy to improve outcomes for people living with cancer.”
BioPharma News
Elevate Bio buys out Life Edit Therapeutics to take over the gene therapy pipeline
 David Hallal, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ElevateBio, said "ElevateBio’s powerful suite of enabling technologies, which now includes Life Edit’s genome editing capabilities as well as our existing iPSC, viral vector, and cell engineering platforms, is designed to disrupt the rapidly advancing fields of cell and gene therapy”. The initial pipeline will focus on in vivo gene therapies for neurological disorders though the exact pipeline is not yet known.
Click here for more on mergers, acquisition and business news
Editors' Desk
Richa Tewari, PhD
Oncology News
Shilpa Rawal, PhD
Onco I-Analyse
Arundithi Ananthanarayanan
MedNess Reviews
Debarati Banik
HealthIT
Darpan Chakraborty
Social Media Manager
IP & BioPharma News
Sohini Dutta, PhD
MedNess Plus

BioPharma News
Rinki Saha
BioPharma News
Managing Editor
Shalini Roy Choudhury
Genes and Therapy
Managing Editor
Nisha Peter, PhD
Consulting Editor


 
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